Introduction
This page provides information on the following in relation to calibration for JMA's geostationary satellites:
- Instrument specifications
- Calibration events (geometric and radiometric)
- Data outages
- Instrument monitoring
- Re-calibration
- Relevant Documents
In addition, "JMA's GSICS Calibration page" provides inter-calibration techniques and their monitoring informaion.
Please select satellite.
Himawari-10 / GHMI
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function (Microsoft Excel format (11.8MB))
GHMI Preliminary Relative Spectral Response (same as spectral response function) version as of Feb. 2026 provided by L3Harris. These are preliminary values and will be updated.
Himawari-9 / AHI
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function
- Calibration table (Microsoft Excel format)
- General information
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
- Schedule
- Report
Data outages
- Operation Log
- Event log (also provided in Monthly Operations Report)
Instrument monitoring
- Image navigation
- GSICS radiometric calibration (IR) (VIS/NIR:RTM, Ray-matching)
Re-calibration
- N/A
Relevant Documents
- Himawari Standard Data User's Guide (v1.3, 3 July 2017) [pdf]
- JMA HRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- JMA LRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
- Processing events
Himawari-8 / AHI
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function
- Calibration table (Microsoft Excel format)
- Performance at ground test [pdf]
- General information
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
- Schedule
- Report
Data outages
Instrument monitoring
- Image navigation
- GSICS radiometric calibration (IR) (VIS/NIR:RTM, Ray-matching)
Re-calibration
- N/A
Relevant Documents
- Himawari Standard Data User's Guide (v1.3, 3 July 2017) [pdf]
- JMA HRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- JMA LRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
MTSAT-2 / Imager
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function [Microsoft Excel (zip file): 255 KB] (Provided by ITT and MELCO)
- Calibration table (Note: The table of MTSAT-2 was updated for ground system modification on March 15, 2010)
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
- Schedule
- Report
Data outages
- Schedule: Pause of dissemination
- Logs: provided in the Monthly operations report
Instrument monitoring
- Image navigation
- GSICS radiometric calibration (IR) (VIS)
Re-calibration
Relevant Documents
- JMA HRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- JMA LRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
MTSAT-1R / JAMI
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function
- Calibration table
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
- Schedule
- Report
Data outages
- Schedule: Pause of dissemination
- Logs: described in the Monthly operations report
Instrument monitoring
- Image navigation
- GSICS radiometric calibration (IR)
Re-calibration
Relevant Documents
- JMA HRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- JMA LRIT Mission Specific Implementation [pdf]
- Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
GMS-5 / VISSR
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function [ASCII text]
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
- Logs: described in the Monthly operations report
Data outages
- Logs: described in the Monthly operations report
Instrument monitoring
N/A
Re-calibration
Relevant Documents
- GMS User's Guide (Third Edition) [pdf]
- VISSR Data Format: GMS and GMS2-4 [pdf] / GMS-5 [pdf]
GMS-4 / VISSR
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function [ASCII text]
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
N/A
Data outages
N/A
Instrument monitoring
N/A
Re-calibration
Relevant Documents
- GMS User's Guide (Third Edition) [pdf]
- VISSR Data Format: GMS and GMS2-4 / GMS-5 [pdf]
GMS-3 / VISSR
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function [ASCII text]
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
N/A
Data outages
N/A
Instrument monitoring
N/A
Re-calibration
Relevant Documents
- GMS User's Guide (Third Edition) [pdf]
- VISSR Data Format: GMS and GMS2-4 [pdf] / GMS-5 [pdf]
GMS-2 / VISSR
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function [ASCII text]
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
N/A
Data outages
N/A
Instrument monitoring
N/A
Re-calibration
Relevant Documents
- GMS User's Guide (Third Edition) [pdf]
- VISSR Data Format: GMS and GMS2-4 [pdf] / GMS-5 [pdf]
GMS / VISSR
Instrument specifications
- Spectral response function [ASCII text]
- WMO OSCAR (Satellite, Instrument)
Calibration events
N/A
Data outages
N/A
Instrument monitoring
N/A
Re-calibration
Relevant Documents
- GMS User's Guide (Third Edition) [pdf]
- VISSR Data Format: GMS and GMS2-4 [pdf] / GMS-5 [pdf]