Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
Methane Reference Gas Intercomparison in the 6th Round

In the 6th round intercomparison, the methane reference gases (Cylinder number: CPD00241, CPD00242) prepared in Japan in 2017 were circulated in the order of Asia (2018-2019), the South-West Pacific (2021-2022) and Japan (2022). The measurement results of the methane reference gases are summarized in Table 1.

Table 1. Results of Methane Reference Gas Intercomparison in the 6th Round

Laboratory and Location Date of
Measurement
Cylinder No. CPD00241 Cylinder No. CPD00242 Scale GAW
Report
Mole
fraction (ppb)
SD
(ppb)
U
(ppb)
N Mole
fraction (ppb)
SD
(ppb)
U
(ppb)
N
Asia 2018-2019
JMA
Headquarters, Tokyo
Jan. 10, 2018 1776.49 0.03 - 5 1938.19 0.05 - 5 WMO X2004A Link
CMA(CRDS)
Beijing, China
Apr. 4, 2018 1775.7 0.13 - 3 1938.3 0.06 - 3 WMO X2004A
CMA(GC/FID)
Beijing, China
Apr. 9, 2018 1775.1 0.2 - 4 1937.7 0.3 - 4 WMO X2004A
KMA/NIMS
Anmyeon-do, Rep. of Korea
Jul. 25, 2018 1776.23 0.196 - 120 1938.3 0.189 - 120 WMO X2004A
IITM
Pune, India
Oct. 8, 2018 1779.85 0.50 - 61 1941.01 0.49 - 61 WMO X2004A
JMA
Headquarters, Tokyo
Sep. 30, 2019 1776.67 0.08 - 5 1938.31 0.06 - 5 WMO X2004A
South-West Pacific 2020-2022
JMA
Headquarters, Tokyo
Oct. 28, 2020 1775.89 0.08 0.09 5 1938.10 0.09 0.09 5 WMO X2004A Link
CSIRO
Aspendale, Australia
Feb. 24, 2021 to
Mar. 18, 2021
1776.54 2.37 0.29 127 1938.29 2.60 0.23 134 WMO X2004A
NIWA(CRDS)
Wellington, New Zealand
Jun. 10, 2021 1775.87 0.20 0.08 27 1937.72 0.36 0.08 39 WMO X2004A
NIWA(GC/FID)
Wellington, New Zealand
Jun. 30, 2021 1775.63 1.10 0.40 30 1938.54 1.36 0.40 29 WMO X2004A
NOAA/ESRL
Boulder, U.S.A.
Sep. 29, 2021 to
Oct. 20, 2021
1775.77 0.11 0.1 3 1938.14 0.07 0.1 3 WMO X2004A
JMA
Headquarters, Tokyo
Jan. 05, 2022 1775.92 0.03 0.09 5 1938.13 0.03 0.09 5 WMO X2004A
Japan 2022 (to be updated)
JMA
Headquarters, Tokyo
- - - - - - - - - WMO X2004A -
MRI
Tsukuba, Japan
- - - - - - - - - MRI scale -
AIST
Tsukuba, Japan
- - - - - - - - - AIST scale -
NIES
Tsukuba, Japan
- - - - - - - - - NIES 94 CH4 scale -
TU
Sendai, Japan
- - - - - - - - - TU 1987 scale -
NiPR
Tokyo, Japan
- - - - - - - - - AIST scale -
JMA
Headquarters, Tokyo
- - - - - - - - - WMO X2004A -
SD: Standard deviation; N: Number of measurements; U: Measurement uncertainty  
 

Table 2. Information on Participants

Participant (WEB Site) Country
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Japan
China Meteorological Administration (CMA) China
Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) Rep. of Korea
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) India
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Australia
National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd. (NIWA) New Zealand
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA/ESRL) U.S.A.
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Japan
Tohoku University (TU) Japan
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Japan
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) Japan
Meteorological Research Institute (MRI) Japan