観測史上1～10位の値（5月としての値）
 |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
南大東島 1000hPa 21時 （5月としての値）
| 要素名／順位 | 1位 | 2位 | 3位 | 4位 | 5位 | 6位 | 7位 | 8位 | 9位 | 10位 | 統計期間 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 月最高ジオポテンシャル高度高い方から (m) | 187 (1999/5/1) | 184 (2023/5/2) | 182 (2018/5/5) | 178 (1983/5/2) | 176 (2010/5/1) | 174 (2006/5/4) | 172 (1992/5/3) | 171 (2009/5/1) | 170 (2024/5/10) | 170 (1998/5/7) | 1962/5 2025/5 |
| 月最低ジオポテンシャル高度低い方から (m) | -30 (1997/5/29) | -7 (1976/5/27) | -5 (1969/5/24) | -5 (1967/5/31) | -5 (1965/5/26) | -1 (1986/5/29) | 0 (2003/5/30) | 7 (1996/5/17) | 13 (1998/5/23) | 15 (1970/5/10) | 1962/5 2025/5 |
| 月最高気温高い方から (℃) | 27.9 (2021/5/28) | 27.6 (2016/5/29) | 27.5 (2024/5/27) | 27.4 (2015/5/24) | 27.4 (2004/5/19) | 27.2 (2010/5/23) | 27.0 (1976/5/26) | 26.9 (1999/5/27) | 26.8 (2018/5/31) | 26.7 (1980/5/26) | 1962/5 2025/5 |
| 月最低気温低い方から (℃) | 16.4 (1992/5/2) | 16.6 (1966/5/4) | 16.7 (2022/5/2) | 16.9 (1996/5/12) | 17.0 (1989/5/14) | 17.0 (1964/5/12) | 17.1 (1971/5/6) | 17.2 (2011/5/14) | 17.2 (1976/5/5) | 17.6 (1979/5/18) | 1962/5 2025/5 |
| 月最小相対湿度低い方から (%) | 47 (2018/5/4) | 47 (1973/5/23) | 51 (1991/5/2) | 53 (1996/5/9) | 54 (2021/5/2) | 54 (1989/5/15) | 54 (1986/5/15) | 55 (1994/5/6) | 56 (2013/5/1) | 56 (1993/5/10) | 1962/5 2025/5 |
| 月最大風速・風向大きい方から (m/s) | 15 248° (2020/5/18) | 15 246° (1973/5/16) | 14 51° (2000/5/22) | 14 42° (1995/5/7) | 13 114° (2010/5/16) | 13 80° (2009/5/1) | 13 85° (1999/5/2) | 13 168° (1983/5/15) | 13 55° (1978/5/14) | 13 142° (1971/5/22) | 1962/5 2025/5 |
| 月平均ジオポテンシャル高度高い方から (m) | 123 (1991/5) | 121 (1982/5) | 121 (1963/5) | 119 (2021/5) | 119 (2006/5) | 116 (2024/5) | 116 (2016/5) | 115 (1990/5) | 114 (2018/5) | 114 (2014/5) | 1962/5 2024/5 |
| 月平均ジオポテンシャル高度低い方から (m) | 84 (2008/5) | 84 (1967/5) | 86 (1986/5) | 88 (2012/5) | 90 (2001/5) | 91 (2005/5) | 91 (2003/5) | 94 (1975/5) | 94 (1969/5) | 94 (1968/5) | 1962/5 2024/5 |
| 月平均気温高いほうから (℃) | 25.4 (1998/5) | 24.9 (2016/5) | 24.9 (2015/5) | 24.6 (2021/5) | 24.1 (2004/5) | 24.0 (2024/5) | 24.0 (1993/5) | 24.0 (1977/5) | 23.9 (1963/5) | 23.9 (1962/5) | 1962/5 2024/5 |
| 月平均気温低い方から (℃) | 20.9 (1996/5) | 21.4 (1968/5) | 21.6 (2000/5) | 21.7 (1979/5) | 21.9 (1984/5) | 22.2 (1992/5) | 22.2 (1971/5) | 22.2 (1966/5) | 22.2 (1965/5) | 22.3 (2009/5) | 1962/5 2024/5 |
| 月平均相対湿度低い方から (%) | 74 (2019/5) | 75 (2018/5) | 79 (2023/5) | 80 (1992/5) | 81 (1995/5) | 82 (2010/5) | 82 (2009/5) | 82 (1993/5) | 82 (1986/5) | 83 (2017/5) | 1962/5 2024/5 |
| 月平均風速大きい方から (m/s) | 7.0 (2023/5) | 6.5 (1990/5) | 6.5 (1988/5) | 6.5 (1980/5) | 6.4 (2024/5) | 6.4 (2014/5) | 6.3 (2020/5) | 6.3 (1976/5) | 6.2 (2022/5) | 6.2 (1973/5) | 1962/5 2024/5 |
| 月平均風速小さい方から (m/s) | 3.5 (1992/5) | 4.0 (2018/5) | 4.1 (2007/5) | 4.3 (1986/5) | 4.3 (1977/5) | 4.4 (1981/5) | 4.4 (1967/5) | 4.5 (2002/5) | 4.5 (1968/5) | 4.6 (1997/5) | 1962/5 2024/5 |