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Column inventory of oceanic carbon dioxide (CO2) in the western North Pacific

Updated on 5 Mar. 2024
Japan Meteorological Agency

The column inventory rates of oceanic carbon dioxide (CO2) between the sea surface and 27.2σθ (a depth of about 1000m) along 137°E, 165°E and 24°N are approximately 5–11, 4–11 and 7–10 tC·km-2·y-1, respectively.

Column inventory of oceanic CO2

Column inventory rates of oceanic CO2 between the sea surface and 27.2σθ (a depth of about 1000m) along 137°E, 165°E and 24°N. Error bars denote a 95% confidence level.

Commentary

The column inventory rates of anthropogenic CO2 in the western North Pacific were estimated as 4–8 tC·km-2·y-1 using high-quality hydrographic section data sets from the 1990s and 2000s (Kouketsu et al., 2013).

The column inventory rates of oceanic CO2 (Canth.) were estimated using long-term time-series data on dissolved inorganic carbon since the 1990s (Ishii et al., 2010).
The column inventory rates of oceanic CO2 between the sea surface and 27.2σθ along 137°E, 165°E and 24°N are approximately 5–11, 4–11 and 7–10 tC·km-2·y-1, respectively. The rates around 20–30°N are higher than those at other latitudes.

Timeseries of Canth. along the 137E

Timeseries of Canth. along the 165E

Timeseries of Canth. along the 24N

Long-term trend of preformed nDIC on isopycnal surfaces.
(a)10°N·137°E, (b)20°N·137°E, (c)30°N·137°E, (d)10°N·165°E, (e)20°N·165°E, (f)30°N·165°E, (g)24°N·135°E, (h)24°N·150°E, (i)24°N·165°E
Values in parentheses denote the approximate depth in density.

Column inventory along the 137E

Column inventory along the 165E

Column inventory along the 24N

Rate of Canth. between the sea surface and 27.2σθ
(a)10°N·137°E, (b)20°N·137°E, (c)30°N·137°E, (d)10°N·165°E, (e)20°N·165°E, (f)30°N·165°E, (g)24°N·135°E, (h)24°N·150°E, (i)24°N·165°E

References